NEP 2020's Impact on Integrated Learning in Schools
The
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a comprehensive framework for education
in India. It was started by the Union Cabinet of India on July 29, 2020, and
aims to transform India’s education system by 2030.
The
policy addresses the challenges that India's education system is facing and
aims to bring it up to par with global standards and eventually make India a
global knowledge superpower. NEP 2020 integrated courses for schools have
sought to make education more accessible, inclusive, and equitable to improve
the quality of education at all levels including both schools and colleges. Further,
it’ll contribute as an instrumental player in seasoning the learners with 21st-century
workforce skills.
The
NEP 2020 was drafted by a committee led by Dr. K. Kasturirangan, a renowned
scientist and former chairman of ISRO. The committee included experts from
various fields, including education, administration, and research.
Let’s
discover the key highlights of the National Education Policy:
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A major change brought by the policy is the introduction of a new
educational structure with a 5+3+3+4 design, replacing the traditional 10+2
system.
This includes five-year foundational education (ages 3–8),
three-year preparatory education (ages 8–11), which is followed by another
three years of middle education (ages 11–14), and finally a four-year-long
secondary education (ages 14–18).
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Rather than just teaching English in schools, interestingly, a keen focus is laid
on diverse language learning to prepare students for the global stage. It
encourages students to learn one foreign language and choose different streams
after the 8th class.
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While preparation
for a global stage is a prime focus, the policy also emphasises giving the
students ease of learning in
their more familiar regional language during their foundational education.
Over
28 languages are to be used in teaching and learning in grades 1–5 and this is
recommended to facilitate the learning process and ensure a better
understanding of concepts during the early years of education.
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NEP also stresses how
it’s extremely crucial to integrate technology-driven and STEM-integrated
learning in the K-12 curriculum. Experiential learning like this equips
students with the most relevant skills needed in the 21st century. The future is evolving
rapidly and so will our students with the help of STEM-integrated learning in
the K-12 curriculum.
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The best part is that the policy allows the teachers to
go beyond marks to judge the smartness of the students. They grade them on multiple
levels which helps them to understand the student’s weak points better and help
them in overcoming specific challenges.
While there is way more to
the policy and there is a long list of reforms it brings upon, simply put, the
core of NEP
2020 integrated courses for schools is to make both school and college education more
holistic, flexible, and multidisciplinary, suited to 21st-century
workforce skills null null needs.
To sum it all up, NEP 2020,
has integrated learning in schools as an educational approach that combines
multiple subjects into a cohesive learning paradigm, focusing on
interconnecting concepts and ideas across different disciplines. This method
very effectively encourages students to make connections between various areas of
study, leading to a deeper understanding and retention of knowledge.
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